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The role of bempedoic acid in the management of dyslipidaemia

02 December 2021
Volume 3 · Issue 12

Abstract

Bempedoic acid is a new oral lipid-lowering therapy which has been licenced for use in the United Kingdom. It can be used alone, with a statin, or with other lipid-lowering therapies where the target level for low density lipoprotein has not been achieved with these therapies alone. Bempedoic acid with ezetimibe can be prescribed for people who are unable to tolerate statins. This combination has received NICE approval following a technology appraisal. This paper discusses the place for of bempedoic acid as a lipid lowering drug and consider the mode of action, licensed indications, adverse drug reactions and the NICE technology appraisal recommendations.

Cardiovascular disease is back at the front and centre of the healthcare agenda following the publication of Public Health England’s 10-year ambition for reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) (Waterall, 2020), the CVD-Prevent programme (NHS Health Check, 2021) and the recent announcement of the priorities for primary care for 2021/2 and 2022/3 (NHS England and NHS Improvement, 2021).

This refreshed focus on CVD prevention aims to improve the identification and management of three key risk factors: atrial fibrillation, blood pressure and cholesterol (the ABC of CVD) with the addition of heart failure, which is also seen as a priority for intervention (NHS, 2018). With respect to dyslipidaemia, the aim is to identify and manage dyslipidaemia more effectively and to increase awareness and detection of familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) (Waterall, 2020). The 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice also highlight the importance of effective lipid management (Visseren et al, 2021).

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