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Investigating non-medical prescribers' awareness of compliance

02 September 2020
Volume 2 · Issue 9

Abstract

This paper sought to investigate non-medical prescribers' awareness of compliance and what is required for them to be compliant when prescribing in an acute NHS trust. This was a quantitative pilot study using a survey technique with an online questionnaire. A purposive sample from 85 registered non-medical prescribers who were actively prescribing were invited to participate. Data analysis was restricted because of the limited number of respondents (n=14), making this a pilot study. Data were analysed using descriptive statistical analysis IBM SPSS 25 software. The majority (85.7%) of non-medical prescribers were shown to be compliant, highlighting 14.3% as non-compliant. Furthermore, 28% prescribed outside of their personal formulary, which is in breach of the non-medical prescribers' trust policy. A further 85% participated in continuous professional development and 72% requested regular continuous professional development. Despite the majority being compliant with the non-medical prescribers' policy, 14.3% were not. This clearly has implications for patient safety and practitioner professionalism, in terms of responsibility and accountability. Although limited by small respondent size, the findings highlight the need for further research to inform recommendations for practice.

The aim of this research study was to investigate non-medical prescribers' (NMPs) awareness of compliance when prescribing within an acute NHS trust, for the purpose of an MSc dissertation in Advanced Healthcare Practice. The study investigated issues such as compliance and access to continued professional development (CPD). NMPs have a professional responsibility to be compliant and accountable to provide competent, safe prescribing of medications within their area of practice. As the number of healthcare professionals qualifying as NMPs is increasing, more research in this area is increasingly valuable (Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS), 2016; Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), 2018; General Pharmaceutical Counci, 2019).

This was a quantitative pilot study that used a survey technique, in the form of an online questionnaire, to obtain objective data. The objective of the study was to establish NMPs' awareness of what is required to be compliant as an NMP and to identify factors that would improve their compliance. The sample consisted of nurse, pharmacist, physiotherapist and dietician NMPs who were actively prescribing in an acute NHS trust. Results from the survey were analysed using IBM SPSS 25 software. A literature review was conducted, to critique previous studies.

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