References

Atkin L. Cellulitis of the lower limbs: incidence, diagnosis and management. Wounds UK. 2016; 12:(2)52-56

Board J, Anderson A. Improving patient access to compression garments: an alternative approach. Journal of Lymphoedema. 2018; 13:(1)54-58

Unit Costs of Health & Social Care 2020. 2021. https://www.pssru.ac.uk/project-pages/unit-costs/unit-costs-2020/ (accessed 18 November 2021)

Gray M. Value based healthcare. BMJ. 2017; 356 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j43

Greene A, Meskell P. The impact of lower limb chronic oedema on patients’ quality of life. International Wound Journal. 2016; 14:(3)561-568 https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.12648

Guest JF, Ayoub N, McIlwraith T Health economic burden that different wound types impose on the UK’s National Health Service. International Wound Journal. 2016; 14:(2)322-330 https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.12603

Iredale R, Pugh R, Thomas M. The world’s first mobile lymphoedema unit: Wales leads the way. Ecancermedicalscience. 2013; 7 https://doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2013.ed25

Best practice for the management of lymphoedema. International consensus.London: MEP Ltd; 2006

Moffatt CJ, Keeley V, Franks PJ, Rich A, Pinnington LL. Chronic oedema: a prevalent health care problem for UK health services. International Wound Journal. 2016; 14:(5)772-781 https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.12694

Morgan PA, Franks PJ, Moffatt CJ. Health-related quality of life with lymphoedema: a review of the literature. International Wound Journal. 2005; 2:(1)47-62 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4801.2005.00066.x

NHS Business Services Authority. NHS Business Services Authority. https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/ (accessed 29 November 2021)

NHS Buisness Service Authority. Drug Tariff Part IX. 2021a. https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/pharmacies-gp-practices-and-appliance-contractors/drug-tariff/drug-tariff-part-ix (accessed 29 November 2021)

NHS Business Services Authority. Drug Tariff. 2021b. https://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/pharmacies-gp-practices-and-appliance-contractors/drug-tariff (accessed 29 November 2021)

NHS Employers. Annual pay scales 2021/22. 2021. https://www.nhsemployers.org/articles/annual-pay-scales-202122 (accessed 29 November 2021)

Thomas M, Coveney E, Pike C, Morgan K, Noble-Jones R. Exploring the impact of lymphoedema on individuals and if lymphatic venous anastomosis surgery effects perceptions on quality of life: A qualitative study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2020; 44 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2019.101720

Thomas MJ, Morgan K. The development of Lymphoedema Network Wales to improve care. Br J Nurs. 2017; 26:(13)740-750 https://doi.org/:10.12968/bjon.2017.26.13.740

Thomas M, Morgan K, Humphreys I, Jehu D, Jenkins L. Managing chronic oedema and wet legs in the community: a service evaluation. Nursing Standard. 2017; 32:(11)39-50 https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2017.e10951

Woods M. Audit cycle of the provision of compression garments on prescription. Br J Nurs. 2018; 27:(15)869-875 https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2018.27.15.869

Changing the process of prescribing to procuring lymphoedema compression garments: a service evaluation

02 December 2021
Volume 3 · Issue 12

Abstract

Compression garments are the mainstay of lymphoedema treatment, yet the process of obtaining by prescription is lengthy, governed by funding, involves numerous professionals with little patient value and often involes copious inaccuracies, delays and errors. This service evaluation estimates the potential impact of changing the way compression garments are accessed from a prescription to a procurement process. The main objective was to estimate the impact and costs of altering the process within the NHS Wales setting. A service evaluation was formally supported by Medicine Management and Lymphoedema Wales Strategy Board to compare the prescription process to a new procuring route. A form was devised so that data was could be collected over 12 months by lymphoedema therapists on each compression garment issued to patients attending two lymphoedema services in NHS Wales. The data collected included information on the garment ordered, costs (prescribed compared to procured), timing between garment ordered and received plus a comparison of the processes. All non-patient identifiable data was entered into a database and comparison analysis was completed to identify any correlations between the variables collected. The project was ratified by research and development as service evaluation. There was a total of 5392 completed patient data forms were included, which when compared to the processes indicated that using a prescription route is overwhelmingly more costly than procuring. Overall costs suggest the potential for substantial savings to NHS Wales (£71.10 per patient) were statistically significant (P<0.001). Potential for improved patient outcomes was observed as garments were provided directly on appointment instead of significant delays promoting value-based healthcare.

Lymphoedema is a debilitating, enduring condition connected with several diseases including cancer. It is characterised by atypical swelling lasting for more than 3 months and can occur in any part of the body. Those affected may experience skin changes, pain, heaviness, recurrent cellulitis, reduced mobility and psychological distress (Morgan et al, 2005; Greene and Meskell, 2016; Thomas et al, 2020). Evidence suggests that the impact of Lymphoedema on an individual’s health, wellbeing, sense of self and quality of life may be profound (Thomas et al, 2020; Greene and Meskell, 2016). As a chronic condition, lymphoedema can have a significant impact on health outcomes and results in a substantial burden to the NHS (Atkin, 2016; Moffatt et al, 2016; Guest et al, 2016; Thomas et al, 2017). Lymphoedema requires ongoing management including skincare, exercise and the daily use of compression garments (Lymphoedema Framework, 2006). Since 2007, compression garments have been accessed through Part 1XA of the drug tariff in the UK, which covers appliances (NHS Business Services Authority, 2021a). Ineffective management of the prescription process alongside inappropriate prescribing of garments have been identified by patients and healthcare professionals as important issues.

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting Journal of Prescribing Practice and reading some of our peer-reviewed resources for prescribing professionals. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Limited access to our clinical or professional articles

  • New content and clinical newsletter updates each month